A critically endangered green sawfish swimming beside sea turtles wins Australia’s top nature-photo prize; photographer captured it with only 3% drone battery left

Endangered Sawfish-Turtle Photo Wins Australia’s Top Nature PrizePhoto credit: South Australian Museum/ Instagram

In the sunlit shallows off northern Australia, a rare and ancient creature glided through the water, its long, toothed snout cutting a gentle path beside a pair of sea turtles. The moment lasted only seconds, but it was enough for a drone hovering above to capture an image that would soon captivate a nation. That photograph of a critically endangered green sawfish sharing the frame with sea turtles has just won the top prize in the 2026 Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition. As reported by People, the shot was taken in the final moments of a tense field session, when the photographer’s drone battery had dropped to just 3 percent, turning an already difficult encounter into a race against time.A creature from another timeThe green sawfish is one of the most distinctive and threatened animals in Australia’s coastal waters. With a torpedo-shaped body and a rostrum, or snout, that can stretch more than a metre and is lined with sharp, tooth-like projections, it looks like a survivor from a much older ocean. These sawfish use their rostra to slash through schools of fish, stirring up prey from the seabed as they patrol shallow bays, estuaries and mangrove lined creeks.Once relatively common across northern Australia and parts of the Indo-Pacific, green sawfish populations have collapsed over the past century. They are caught accidentally in fishing nets, their fins are targeted for trade, and their coastal habitats have been degraded by development and pollution. The species is now critically endangered, meaning it is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Sightings are rare and documented encounters in open, clear water are even rarer. The moment in the shallows The winning photograph was taken in the warm, turquoise waters of a remote coastal region where seagrass meadows meet sandy flats and mangrove channels. The photographer had been flying a drone along the shoreline, looking for signs of marine life that could be photographed from above without disturbing the animals. Sea turtles are relatively common in these waters and they often appear in aerial images as they surface to breathe or cruise between feeding areas. On this particular flight, the drone had already been in the air for some time, scanning the shallows as the afternoon light began to soften. The battery indicator had dropped into the red zone, a warning that there would be little time for anything beyond a quick return to the launch point. Then, in the live feed on the controller, an unusual shape appeared beside a pair of turtles. It was long and slender, with a distinctive snout that left no doubt about what it was, a green sawfish.Knowing the battery was nearly spent, the photographer made a quick decision to reframe the shot and capture the sawfish alongside the turtles before the drone was forced to land. The resulting image shows the three animals swimming in loose formation, the sawfish’s rostrum clearly visible beneath the surface, the turtles’ flippers tracing slow arcs in the water. The composition is simple but powerful, a snapshot of coexistence in a habitat few people ever see from this angle. A race against a dying battery The detail that adds an extra layer of drama to the story is the state of the drone at the time of the shot. With just 3 percent battery remaining, there was no room for error or multiple attempts. Had the photographer hesitated, or had the animals moved out of frame a few seconds later, the moment would have been lost. The drone might have been forced to land in the water, risking both the equipment and the chance to retrieve the images. This constraint shaped the way the photograph was taken. There was no time to chase the animals or adjust settings extensively. The photographer had to trust the existing framing, rely on the drone’s automatic exposure and focus, and press the capture button at the right instant. The fact that the image came out sharp, well exposed and compositionally balanced is a testament to both preparation and luck.When the drone finally touched down, the battery died almost immediately, underscoring how close the encounter came to ending without any usable image at all. In the world of wildlife photography, such near misses are common. The difference here is that the one frame that did work turned out to be award-winning.Why the image resonatesThe photograph speaks to several themes at once. Visually it is quite striking to see three iconic marine animals occupying the same frame. Sea turtles are loved by the general public already and bring the viewer into the frame. The sawfish is less well known but is clearly bizarre and beautiful bringing the element of wonder and rarity. On another level, the image is a reminder of what is at stake. The green sawfish is so threatened that many Australians will never see one, even while swimming in the very waters it inhabits. Capturing it alive, healthy and moving freely in its natural habitat is itself a kind of conservation statement. It says that these animals are still here, that their world has not yet disappeared, but also that their continued existence is fragile.The knowledge that the photo was taken with a nearly dead battery adds a human dimension. It points to how much wildlife documentation relies on being in the right place at the right time, and how easily such moments can be missed. That tension between preparation and chance is something many nature photographers know well, and it adds emotional weight to the image for those who understand the craft.Recognition in a national competitionThe Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition is one of the country’s most prestigious platforms for nature imagery. It attracts thousands of entries from professionals and amateurs, covering landscapes, wildlife, underwater scenes and aerial perspectives. Winning the overall prize is a significant honour, placing the photographer among a small group of past recipients whose work has helped define how Australians see their natural world.Judges highlighted not only the technical quality of the sawfish and turtle image but also its storytelling power. The judges commented on the rarity of the subject, the clarity of the underwater view and the subtle story of three different species passing through the same patch of sea. The dying battery’s backstory added another element of interest, showing the unpredictable nature of fieldwork. For the photographer, the award is recognition of years of learning, traveling and pressing the shutter in difficult conditions. It also raises awareness of the green sawfish and the need to protect its habitat. Prizes like this can shift public focus, even if briefly, toward species that might otherwise remain invisible.A call to protect the unseenImages like this do more than win competitions. They become part of the visual record of a place and a time, influencing how people think about conservation. When a critically endangered animal appears in a calm, almost ordinary scene, swimming alongside familiar turtles, it becomes harder to imagine that it could vanish. Yet that is precisely the reality for the green sawfish.The photograph invites viewers to consider what else might be swimming just out of sight in Australia’s coastal waters, and how much of that world depends on healthy seagrass beds, clean estuaries and undisturbed shorelines. It also underscores the value of new tools, such as drones, for documenting wildlife in ways that minimise disturbance while revealing behaviours and associations that are hard to see from boats or shore. In the end, the image is both a celebration and a warning. It celebrates a rare encounter with a living relic of the ocean, captured in a fleeting moment when the battery, the light and the animals all aligned. It warns that such moments are becoming rarer, and that without continued protection of coastal habitats and strong measures against bycatch and illegal trade, future generations may know the green sawfish only through photographs like this one.